Continental Dialogue on Non-Native Forest Insects & Diseases
 
   

Ongoing Initiatives

The Dialogue accomplishes its Vision and Goals through a Steering Committee and the following nine Dialogue Initiatives. If you are interested in becoming involved with one or more of the Dialogue initiatives use the link below to sign-up.

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  1. Prevent Introduction Initiative
  2. Engage with APHIS and State Agencies on Firewood Movement Certification and Regulations Initiative
  3. Address Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death Pathogen) Initiative
  4. Address Non-federal Quarantine Pests (NFQP) Initiative
  5. Explore Citizen-Based Pest Surveys Initiative
  6. Engage Industry on Communications and Education Initiative
  7. Enhance Federal Funding Initiative
  8. Success Stories Initiative
  9. Promote, Maintain, and Expand the Don't Move Firewood (DMF) Website Initiative

Dialogue Initiative Descriptions

Initiative 01 - Prevent Introduction Initiative – Faith Campbell

The Dialogue's Goal I: Improve federal, state, and provincial programs so as to prevent new Non-Native Forest Insects and Diseases from arriving on the continent by the year 2015. The Prevention Initiative Team will focus on two pathways of introduction: imports of living plants that can carry damaging insects and diseases; and imports of wood packaging. Regarding imports of living plants, the Team will encourage USDA APHIS to move promptly to establish and utilize the NAPPRA category proposed in the 2009 rulemaking and work with APHIS, the nursery trade, and other stakeholders to advance the pending rulemaking that will outline basic principles of pest-prevention (critical control point?) programs that will be required of foreign suppliers of plants. Presumably, these principles will be based on NAPPO RSPM#24.

Regarding imports of wood packaging, the Team will work with USDA APHIS, state departments of agriculture, the packaging industry and other stakeholders to determine the level of protection now provided by ISPM#15 and identify and implement measures to close any loopholes.

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Initiative 02 - Engage with APHIS and State Agencies on Firewood Movement Certification and Regulations Initiative – Michael Buck

Ann Gibbs and Michael Buck serve on the National Firewood Task Force, a group sponsored by USDA APHIS to deal with the issue of firewood movement at the national level. The effort was initiated based on pressure from both state agriculture and forestry officials, because many states were developing state actions when this seemed to be a national issue. Participants on the task force included representatives from APHIS, NPB, NASF, USFS and NPS. The group developed a set of recommendations focusing on three action areas: outreach, voluntary, and regulatory, emphasizing that these actions must be brought forward simultaneously. The Don’t Move Firewood web site was cited as an important aspect of outreach. Best management practices and developing an industry run certification program were the focus of the voluntary actions and the regulatory aspect of recommendations included development of federal regulations with complimentary state regulations as needed. The recommendations will be presented to various groups this year for feedback and support to move forward. Dialogue participants who engage on this Initiative will look for opportunities to learn more about the recommendations and as appropriate, shape responses that would be shared with the full Dialogue for additional sign on.

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Initiative 03 - Address Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death Pathogen) Initiative – Susan Frankel, Jerry Lee and Ken Rauscher

Suggested goals: Our P. ramorum initiative will work with private industry and public sector partners to encourage a collaborative, integrated effort to prevent the spread of P. ramorum to uninfested areas, and particularly to prevent its establishment in the wild in areas remote from current wildland/suburban/urban infestations. Toward this end, the initiative will 1) support and encourage APHIS and USFS actions to develop and implement a strategic plan at the national level to prevent P. ramorum movement into new wild areas (this may well begin as an expanded version of the planned APHIS-USFS framework); 2) support and encourage private sector, academic, and APHIS efforts to develop and implement effective and cost-effective systems approaches to prevent P. ramorum spread via nursery production; and 3) implement communications efforts to improve public and professional understanding of P. ramorum and to encourage actions to minimize the likelihood of pathogen spread via multiple pathways.

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Initiative 04 - Address Non-federal Quarantine Pests (NFQP) Initiative – Faith Campbell

Dialogue participants are becoming increasingly aware of pests or diseases that threaten "naïve" hosts (tree species which did not co-evolve with the insect or pathogen) that do not meet the definition of a "quarantine pest". In some cases, these damaging organisms have been introduced from abroad but USDA regulatory officials have declined to adopt programs targeting them because they have already become widespread, spread easily by natural means, or cause little damage in the region to which they were first introduced. Examples of such species include hemlock woolly adelgid, laurel wilt, Sirex woodwasp, and `ohi`a or Puccinia rust. In other cases, the pest or disease is native to one area of the United States, but appears to threaten severe damage to trees in another geographic area. Examples include gold-spotted oak borer and Thousand canker disease. The NFQP Team will work with USDA, states, relevant industries, and other stakeholders to explore ways to respond to the threat posed by such pests and diseases. Possible responses might include state regulations (possibly supported by USDA recognition of such programs as "official control" or "special needs"); industry best management practices; or greater flexibility in applying criteria governing federal regulatory programs.

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Initiative 05 - Explore Citizen-Based Pest Surveys Initiative – Jodie Ellis

Our initiative to explore citizen-based pest surveys will further the Dialogue’s goals by simultaneously: 1) raising the public’s awareness of invasive forest pests, 2) actively engaging volunteers in positive and constructive activities to reinforce the idea of their ownership, not just of the problem, but of the forests themselves, and 3) providing real benefits to regulatory agencies in delimiting and possibly quarantining actionable pests of concern, enhancing the early detection/rapid response initiative directive that most federal and state agencies practice. “Citizen volunteers” refers to non-governmentally affiliated individuals and/or their organizations that fall in not-for-profit categories such as student groups, civic organizations, youth groups, Master Gardeners and Master Naturalists, etc. This could be accomplished through developing a national curriculum for public school students (middle school through high school) with guidance from Project Learning Tree, an environmental education initiative of the American Forest Foundation, and through developing and providing structured programs and training for leaders of appropriate and interested volunteer groups. We plan to use the www.dontmovefirewood.org web site as a central point for information when possible.

The group will initially address issues of liability, funding, determining which pests to focus on (regionally and nationally), and developing a meaningful method of collecting and reporting data.

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Initiative 06 - Engage Industry on Communications and Education Initiative – Frank Lowenstein

Our Engage Industry on Communications and Education Initiative works to support the Dialogue’s goals and other Dialogue initiatives. It accomplishes this by: 1) engaging industry representatives as spokespeople to other stakeholders to help convey the impacts of foreign pests; 2) conveying information to industry members that enables them to improve their practices; and 3) providing information to the public regarding improvements in industry practices and actions that can encourage individual action in support of those practices. “Industry” is intended to refer to groups of for-profit companies and trade associations that face shared markets for their products and potentially affect forest pest introduction and spread (e.g., the firewood industry, the forest products industry, the nursery industry, and large box retailers). Activities ready for implementation include additional work on Plant Smart; adding invasives to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) training via the extension network; and engaging the E-Bay Green Team and follow up with other online distributors of raw wood to ensure compliance with quarantines and best practices. Other possible future activities could include putting together an effort to improve risk communication; seeking to build upon Lowe’s, Meijer, and RILA interest in the dialogue; supporting compensation-for-nursery-owners’ proposals as they move toward legislative implementation; engaging municipalities; and engaging woodland land owners.

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Initiative 07 - Enhance Federal Funding Initiative – Faith Campbell

Achieving the Dialogue's three Goals pertaining to preventing introduction of new pests and containing or eradicating those pests and diseases that have been introduced depends to a significant extent on ensuring adequate funding for federal agencies responsible for these activities. The lead agencies are USDA APHIS and USDA Forest Service; although important contributions are made by USDA Agriculture Research Service, USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and other agencies. The Funding Initiative Team will work with other stakeholders to educate Administration and Congressional officials about the importance of providing sufficient funding for the relevant programs - through a combination of Congressional appropriations, releases of emergency funds, user fees [e.g., AQI fees], and other sources.

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Initiative 08 - Success Stories Initiative – Ashley Walter

An important aspect of securing funding for invasive species initiatives is demonstrating that these programs have a high probability of success when given adequate resources. It is also important to remind the general public and those engaged in natural resource management that, though difficult, efforts to control or eradicate invasive species can be successful when combined with innovative approaches and sufficient involvement from stakeholders. The goal of the Success Stories Initiative is to gather examples of invasive species programs that have successfully mitigated a significant threat to North American forest resources and to turn these stories into one page flyers detailing those achievements. These flyers will be developed using a common template and will give a background to each story, highlight the factors that made each project successful, and will highlight the states affected by the problem in question. The long term goal of this group is to build a library of these success stories which can be used to educate legislators and funding sources about the importance of providing adequate resources to battle invasive species. To date, the group has finalized a general template for use in the stories and has developed documents detailing the eradication of the plum pox virus from Pennsylvania, the suppression of pink hibiscus mealybug populations in California, Florida, Texas, and Louisiana using Biocontrol agents, and the prevention of a significant range expansion of the hemlock woolly adelgid into Michigan. Dialogue members are encouraged to submit their own stories of success to the group for the creation of additional documents.

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Initiative 09 - Promote, Maintain, and Expand the Don’t Move Firewood (DMF) Website Initiative – Jodie Ellis/Frank Lowenstein

In today’s noisy media environment, building a unified brand is particularly important to success in influencing behavior. The Don’t Move Firewood (DMF) campaign has to date reached approximately 6 million Americans with a unified brand and design, winning multiple awards and recognition. Our objective is to place the brand at the service of the phytosanitary community as a whole, greatly increasing the effectiveness of outreach on firewood movement.

The Don’t Move Firewood initiative will seek funding to continue and expand the Don’t Move Firewood web-based campaign. Depending on available funding the activities to be pursued may include:

  • Expanding and improving the Don’t Move Firewood website
  • Expanding the library of available videos
  • Building a web-based system for partners to create their own Don’t Move Firewood themed documents
  • Initiating regional and activity based campaigns
  • Embedding Don’t Move Firewood and other phytosanitary actions into retail sustainability efforts
  • Launching on-the-ground outreach efforts at summer congregations of campers and spreading those techniques via the extension network
  • Developing and promoting a web tool to allow other websites to easily embed regionally customized content from DMF
     
  • Initiative Work Area

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